The Endemic Treasure

 

Southern Vietnam Box Turtle

Cuora picturata

Endemic to Vietnam

Conservation Status

IUCN & VN Red Book

CR

Critically Endangered

Vietnam Law (Decree)
64/2019/ND-CP
84/2021/ND-CP

Highest Level of Protection

CITES

APP I

International Trade Banned

Biological Profile

Morphology

Carapace: Orange-brown to dark brown, strongly domed, with various dark markings and black spots along the marginal scutes.

Head: Cream to yellow, bearing fine pale grey lines.

Plastron: Cream-colored, with a large black blotch on each plastral scute.

*Male distinction: Slightly concave plastron, larger claws, thicker tail. Size: 15-19 cm.

Ecology

This species is primarily terrestrial, usually sheltering under leaf litter or dense vegetation near streams in evergreen forests.

  • Elev: 300 – 600m
  • Eggs: 1–3 per clutch
  • Diet: Worms, Insects

Survival Under Threat

“Severe habitat loss and fragmentation caused by logging, forest encroachment, and forest fires, combined with intensive overexploitation for illegal wildlife trade.”

Population decline driven by unsustainable harvesting
Distribution Range

A Vietnam Exclusive

Viet Nam ENDEMIC

Restricted to Dak Lak and Khanh Hoa provinces.

(Endemic to Viet Nam)

Global Distribution

NONE

Found nowhere else on Earth.